Accounts Receivable
United Box Company
From: United Box Company Accounts Receivable
To: you
Our industry is adopting the pay-upon-receipt model, as opposed to pay-upon-invoice. In this model,
payments are sent by the customers immediately upon receipt of the goods. There is no invoice. Our A/R
employees review the funds received electronically (i.e., recorded in our database) from the customers via
their banks.
Since sometimes we ship goods that represent partial fulfillment of an order, we may receive several
payments for each order.
Shipping is not a process that the A/R system manages. However, we want to store the electronic signature of
the customers when they accept goods.
Sometimes we ship too much, or the wrong items. An A/R employee compares the details of the shipment (what
items, how many...), with the details of the order from sales and what was accepted and paid by the
customer. The purpose of the review is to ensure that the correct amount was received from our clients. If
the numbers match, we are done.
However sometimes they do not, and thus we need to reconcile them. Reconciliation is a mostly a manual
process. A reconciliation specialist (an A/R employee) contacts the customer via phone and changes incorrect
entries in the system. We call these occurrences "reconciliations" and we record them so that they can be
reviewed later if needed. Reconciliations are associated to shipments. A reconciliation includes a
date, the amount, the AR employee, the additional payment or credit, and a brief note explaining what
happened.
The later a customer is with payments, the lower their creditworthiness. The creditworthiness is calculated
based on order and payments dates. The system stores the most recent creditworthiness number and also sends
it to the sales department.
Thanks again for your help in doing all this.
- Peter Parker, AR Manager